![]() The height is the distance from vertex A to the base BC. The centroid and medians of a triangle always lie inside the triangle. The centroid of a triangle divides the median in the ratio 2:1. This point of concurrence is called the centroid, and is denoted by G. Hence, the mediansof a triangle are concurrent. Because there are three vertices, there are of course three possible medians.The medians pass through a common point. A triangle therefore has three medians.Ī median of a triangle is a line segment from a vertex of the triangle to the midpoint of the side opposite that vertex. Medians of a TriangleĪ median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side. An equilateral triangle cannot have an obtuse angle because all 3 angles in an equilateral triangle measure 60 degrees. Notice that an angle cannot be obtuse and equilateral at the same time. We can also name triangles using angles and sides at the same time. If a triangle has one right angle and two equal sides, we can call that triangle right isosceles triangle. If a triangle has only acute angles and no equal sides, we can call that triangle acute scalene triangle. If a triangle has two equal sides and one obtuse angle, we can call that triangle obtuse isosceles triangle. In an acute triangle, all angle are less than 90 degrees, so all angles are acute angles.The following is an acute triangle. The side opposite the 90° angle is called the hypotenuse, and is the longest side of the triangle.he following is a right triangle.Īn obtuse triangle has one angle that is bigger than 90 degrees (Obtuse angle). Triangles classify by their angles: Right triangle:Ī triangle with one of its angles equal to 90° is known as a right-angled triangle. The following is an isosceles triangle.Īn equilateral triangle is a triangle that has three equal sides. All the three angles of an equilateral triangle are also equal, and each measures 60°. The following is an equilateral triangle. In an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the equal sides are called the base angles, and they are equal. The following is a scalene triangle.Īn isosceles triangle is a triangle that has two equal sides. Triangles classified by their sides: Scalene triangle:Ī scalene triangle is a triangle that has no equal sides. Types of triangles may be classified by their sides, by their angles or by a combination of both sides and angles. ![]() The sides and the angles of every triangle differ from one another therefore, they do not look alike. These are known as the parts of a triangle. Every triangle has three sides, three angles, and three vertices. A triangle is a closed figure made of three line segments. ![]()
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